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Leishmaniasis

InfectiousLeishmania parasitesAncient (7th century BC texts)Sandfly bite
TypeInfectious
CauseLeishmania parasites
First KnownAncient (7th century BC texts)
TransmissionSandfly bite

About Leishmaniasis

Causes disfiguring skin ulcers known since antiquity as the Aleppo boil or Baghdad boil. The visceral form, kala-azar, is fatal without treatment. Infects about 12 million people. Sandflies are silent and hard to control.

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