Not medical advice. This site is general information only. In an emergency call your local emergency number. For advice about your own health, speak to a doctor, pharmacist or other qualified health professional.

Smallpox

InfectiousVariola virusAncient (Egyptian mummies)Droplet, contact
TypeInfectious
CauseVariola virus
First KnownAncient (Egyptian mummies)
TransmissionDroplet, contact

About Smallpox

Eradicated in 1980, the only human disease ever eliminated. Killed an estimated 300-500 million people in the 20th century alone. Ancient Egyptians had it, found on mummy skin. Jenner developed the first vaccine in 1796 using cowpox. The intensified WHO eradication campaign began in 1967 and ended with the last natural case in 1977.

Related Diseases