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River Blindness

InfectiousOnchocerca volvulusAncient (African records)Blackfly bite
TypeInfectious
CauseOnchocerca volvulus
First KnownAncient (African records)
TransmissionBlackfly bite

About River Blindness

Once the second leading infectious cause of blindness. Blackfly breeding in fast rivers blinded whole villages in Africa, forcing abandonment of fertile land. Merck pledged to donate ivermectin for as long as needed, a landmark of corporate philanthropy.

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